On ANZAC Day, we shine a light on some of the most overlooked yet extraordinary heroes in history—dogs. These loyal companions have stood beside Australian and New Zealand forces for over a century, offering protection, companionship, and life-saving instincts in the toughest conditions imaginable.
From battlefield medics to explosive detection experts, these are the four-legged legends whose courage deserves to be remembered.
Sergeant Stubby – The Pioneer of Military Dogs
Sergeant Stubby, a Boston Terrier mix, served in World War I and is one of the most decorated dogs in military history.
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Alerted troops to gas attacks, preventing fatalities
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Located wounded soldiers and kept medics informed
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Earned a rank and multiple medals for his service
Why he matters: Stubby paved the way for the official use of dogs in military roles, proving their worth on the frontlines.
Caesar – The ANZAC Search-and-Rescue Hero
Caesar was one of the Red Cross dogs deployed during WWI to help the wounded.
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Carried medical supplies in a special collar
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Located and comforted injured soldiers on the battlefield
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Offered emotional support in moments of great fear and pain
Why he matters: Caesar represents the compassionate side of service—offering more than aid, he brought comfort and hope.
Sarbi – The Dog Who Defied the Odds
Sarbi, an Australian Special Forces dog, served in Afghanistan and became a symbol of resilience.
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Expert in locating improvised explosive devices (IEDs)
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Went missing for 14 months after an ambush—and survived
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Reunited with her handler and celebrated nationally
Why she matters: Sarbi reminded us all of the strength and survival instincts of our animal allies.
Gunner – The Dog Who Outheard Radar
Gunner, a Kelpie-cross, served during WWII with the RAAF in Darwin.
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Could detect approaching Japanese aircraft before any equipment
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Became a trusted early-warning system for air raids
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Remained faithful to his crew for the duration of the war
Why he matters: Gunner’s natural instincts saved lives and demonstrated just how valuable dogs can be in high-stakes situations.
Kuga – The Dog Who Took the First Step
Kuga, a Belgian Malinois from the SASR, showed unmatched bravery during a mission in Afghanistan.
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Detected enemies before they could launch an ambush
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Ran ahead into gunfire to protect his team, sustaining severe injuries
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Received the Dickin Medal for his actions—the highest award for animal bravery
Why he matters: Kuga’s courage protected his team and reinforced the critical role dogs play in modern operations.
Their Legacy Today
Though roles have evolved, dogs continue to support Australian defence and civilian life:
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Detection dogs serve alongside troops
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Therapy and support dogs help veterans navigate PTSD
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Search-and-rescue dogs save lives after natural disasters
These dogs may not wear uniforms, but their loyalty and impact are no less heroic.
A Tribute to Bravery Beyond Words
As we reflect on ANZAC Day, let’s recognise the dogs who served—not for glory or medals, but for love, loyalty, and instinct. Their stories remind us of the quiet, tireless service they’ve given—and continue to give—every day.